A retrospective study of the effectiveness of physical rehabilitation of low back pain patients in a multidisciplinary setting
نویسندگان
چکیده
Objectif : La présente étude vise à évaluer l’efficacité des programmes de réadaptation physique menés en milieu multidisciplinaire chez des patients souffrant de lombalgie. Conception : Il s’agit d’une étude rétrospective dans laquelle ont été analysées des données objectives sur des patients ayant été soumis à un programme de réadaptation mené en milieu privé multidisciplinaire. Patients : 147 patients souffrant de lombalgie ont fait l’objet d’une évaluation. Population : L’échantillon se composait surtout de patients souffrant de lombalgie à la suite d’un accident d’automobile ou de blessures subies en milieu de travail. La lombalgie était aiguë ou chronique. Principaux outils de mesure : Deux principaux outils de mesure ont servi à évaluer les résultats : l’indice d’Oswestry (ODI) et l’échelle analogique visuelle (VAS). L es mesures secondaires comprenaient l’élévation des jambes tendues, l’épreuve d’atteinte des orteils en position assise, la force de préhension, la force d’élévation des jambes et l’amplitude des mouvements. Résultats : Les mesures ont révélé des résultats statistiquement significatifs (p < 0,05). Des améliorations cliniques ont été observées dans l’évaluation de la douleur sur la VAS, l’ODI, l’élévation des jambes et l’épreuve d’atteinte des orteils en position assise. Quatre-vingt-dix pour cent des patients ont été déclarés aptes au travail après avoir suivi le programme. Conclusion : Il faudrait poursuivre l’évaluation de la
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